Workshop
PYROGENIC AMBER VARNISH: A PROPOSED METHOD
by
François Varcin
04
July
9:00 pm - 11:30 pm
ENL " Ecole Nationale de lutherie"
284 Rue Laberte et Magnie 88500 Mirecourt
Pyrogenic amber varnish: a proposed method
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Protective face masks must be worn !
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Practical workshop
Duration approx. 2h30
By registration only (30 participants)
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In the workshop I am organising, I will be sharing the method I use for the pyrogenation of amber.
It was through François Perego (a painting restorer, passionate researcher, pigment maker and trainer) that I had the great fortune to learn how to carry out this process. The description of this firing process comes from the famous manuscript by Théodore Turquet de Mayerne (1573–1655); this physician and chemist gathered this knowledge during his visits to the workshops of craftsmen and artists across Europe. He learnt this method of working with amber from a lute maker based in Bologna.
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Amber is a fossilised resin; the type I use comes from deposits in the Baltic Sea. This resin has a reputation for being one of the hardest, and for a long time I was very sceptical about using it in instrument making. However, whilst it is the hardest in its natural state, once melted, it behaves in a manner quite comparable to a resin of medium hardness. Furthermore, once combined with its binder, it produces a flexible and durable varnish. Apart from this pyrogenation stage, which involves some risk, the rest of the varnish formulation is simple, requiring no additives such as siccatives, or the addition of lime to adjust the melting point. There is, however, one minor drawback: once the varnish has been applied and dried on the instrument, the natural fluorescence of this resin gives it a slightly hazy appearance under certain light sources. I have the impression that this changes over time, tending to diminish. I will cook a small quantity of resin (250 g) in front of you and pour it into a tray to allow it to cool and solidify. If possible, I will simultaneously melt some amber that has already been pyrogenised at home, using linseed oil prepared beforehand to make it drying. This mixture and the final heating process will produce the varnish I use on my instruments. I will then demonstrate my method for hot filtration of the resulting varnish and its bottling. This method, with its distinct stages, allows for a methodical and practical approach, where quantities are easily quantifiable as the weighing is done at room temperature. The main advantage is being able to reproduce the recipe consistently with as few variables as possible. Although these firing processes are carried out outdoors, those of you who wish to come closer to ‘touch the material’ whilst it is being fired will be asked to bring your own gas mask with suitable cartridges (for fine particles, chemicals and organic solvents) that have not expired. However, to minimise the risk of accidents, we will try to avoid crowds gathering around the ongoing melting process, as temperatures will reach around 400°C! Therefore, only a limited number of places are available. First come, first served… A faint smell of burnt rubber will, in any case, have the advantage of weeding out those without masks! I would like to thank the Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume Violin Making School for hosting this workshop; I am looking forward to sharing this experience with you and hope to see you soon, fingers crossed for good weather! François Varcin.



François VARCIN
After leaving school of Mirecourt in 1983, I joined René Quenoil, a master luthier in Paris. When he retired five years later, Claudie Biteur took over from him and I remained on Rue de Liège to assist her for a further four years. In 1992, I worked for Art & Son near the new conservatoire at La Villette, on Rue Eugène Jumin. In 1996, I worked for Hugues Paumier on Allée Darius Milhaud, in the same neighbourhood. I set up my own business in 2000, on Rue Cardinal Mercier in Paris. I moved to a new workshop in 2003, still in Paris, on Avenue Trudaine. Over the course of these thirty years, I have restored, tuned and maintained the instruments entrusted to me. I also built new instruments as regularly as possible. Since October 2013, I have decided to devote more time to instrument-making and have set up a new workshop in Theys, far from the hustle and bustle of the capital. I have nevertheless kept my small workshop on Avenue Trudaine in Paris, so that I can meet regularly with my clients and colleagues. Two cellos successively won the runners-up prize (fourth place) at the Etienne Vatelot competition in 2004 and the Mittenwald competition in 2010. Also in 2010, another cello was awarded three ‘Coups de Cœur’ (special mentions) from Roland Pidoux, Walter Grimmer and Frank Ravatin, at the first edition of VioloncellenSeine. In 2011, the Etienne Vatelot competition awarded me second place for a cello. At VioloncellenSeine 2014, Silvio Levaggi awarded me another ‘Coup de Cœur’.
